Aling makasaysayang panahon ang tinutukoy ni McCoy bilang 'American Era,' at ano ang mga katangian nito?

Steph Liora
is a Student in the Philippines

Tinukoy ni Alfred McCoy ang "American Era" bilang ang makasaysayang panahon mula 1898 hanggang 1946, kung saan ang Pilipinas ay nasa ilalim ng kolonyal na pamamahala ng Estados Unidos. Ang panahong ito ay nagsimula matapos ang Kasunduan sa Paris noong 1898, na nagtapos sa Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano at naglipat ng kontrol sa Pilipinas mula Espanya patungo sa Amerika. Ang mga katangian ng "American Era" ay kinabibilangan ng pagpapakilala ng mga sistemang pampolitika, pang-edukasyon, at pang-ekonomiya ng Amerika, na nagbago sa lipunang Pilipino. Nagkaroon ng mga malawakang inprastruktura at modernisasyon, ngunit kasabay nito ay ang mga kilusang paglaban sa kolonyal na pamamahala, tulad ng mga rebolusyonaryong pakikibaka at mga kilusang nasyonalista. Ang panahon ding ito ay nagpakita ng mga komplikadong relasyon ng kapangyarihan, kung saan ang mga politikal na karikatura ay nagsilbing mahalagang kasangkapan sa pagbatikos at paglalarawan ng mga isyung panlipunan at pampolitika. Ang "American Era" ay nagtapos noong 1946, nang kilalanin ng Estados Unidos ang kasarinlan ng Pilipinas.

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Steph Liora

Profession: Student
Philippines

 

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